History can:
be Boring
be Non-controversial
be Patriotic and ethnocentric
be An uncritical acceptance of Myths used as propaganda
be Focused on a chronological study of events
be Compilations of "Facts" such as names of people and places along with related dates
be In conformity with one and only one nation's norms and beliefs...i. e. One's own country
be Prescriptive in perspective...using history to support a specific point of view and ignoring any evidence to the contrary
be A ready acceptance of conventional wisdom
consider itself as The story of bad guys versus good guys
require students to Use only approved materials such as approved textbooks
expect: Everyone to have the same beliefs and to reach the same conclusions
control its study with Regulations, certifications, standards of learning, degrees, the assumption being that you must always have the appropriate credentials in order to prove you have the relevant knowledge
be used to control our thoughts
diminish our ability to make wise decisions as well as diminish our ability either to understand ourselves or to understand the rest of the world
OR
History can:
be Fascinating
be Controversial
be Multi-perspective
be Myth-debunking when myths are used as propaganda
be Examinations of motives and of forces and of movements in a broad understanding of those concepts
seek Meaningful patterns over periods of time or from place to place
involve and use All potential sources of information and knowledge
expect Different people to hold different viewpoints which will be analyzed and critiqued as even-handedly as humanly possible
be Descriptive, investigative and analytic in perspective...an examination of evidence to reach conclusions that have not become fossilized beforehand
be An intensive scrutiny of conventional wisdom
Free our Thinking from ignorance
Increase our ability to make wise decisions and to understand ourselves as well as to understand the rest of the world
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